Paint Suprematist Sci-Fi Movie Concept Art

Build a widescreen movie key frame in Lopsy from flat Malevich-style planes, a black eclipse and a cut-out NASA astronaut tethered to the ship.

  • Advanced
  • 120 min
  • 32 steps

Published

The finished Red Wanderer movie key frame, 1920 by 1080 with black letterbox bars. The top bar reads RED WANDERER in wide cream capitals on the left and KEY FRAME 07 — THE TETHER in small grey monospace on the right. In the pale ivory frame a starship built from flat planes climbs diagonally to the right. It has a red hull marked RW-1924, an ochre sail, a black engine block, a long black keel, and a black spar and a blue fin crossing it at steep angles. Three tapered red, grey and ochre speed wedges trail behind it. A small white-suited astronaut floats at upper left on a curved black tether. A black eclipse with an ochre ring and a white corona hangs at right above a distant city of thin white slabs. Faint flattened shadows of the ship and the astronaut lie on the ground. The bottom bar reads EXT. THE WHITE STEPPE — FIRST LIGHT and SC. 42 / 2.39:1 next to a small red square

In 1915 Kazimir Malevich hung a set of paintings in Petrograd that had no subject at all: only black, red, yellow and blue rectangles floating on white. He called the movement Suprematism. One of the best known, Suprematist Composition: Airplane Flying, doesn't show an aeroplane. It's a cluster of tilted planes that feels like flight.

This tutorial turns that language into a piece of film pre-production: a concept-art key frame for an imaginary sci-fi film, Red Wanderer. A starship built only from flat planes climbs over a pale steppe towards a black eclipse. A real astronaut, cut out of a NASA photo the way Soviet photomontage artists cut up magazines, hangs off the stern on a tether. Since the film's look is Soviet, his layer is called Cosmonaut. Black letterbox bars carry the slate labels a studio puts on every frame.

The frame is 1920 × 1080 px. The letterbox bars leave a 1920 × 804 picture, the 2.39:1 shape of a widescreen film.

You'll need two public-domain images from Wikimedia Commons:

  • Suprematist Composition - Airplane Flying (Malevich, 1915).jpg, as a reference only. It never goes into the picture.
  • Astronaut-EVA.jpg, NASA's 1984 photo of Bruce McCandless flying free of the Space Shuttle. Download the 1920 px version.

The tools you'll use:

  • the Gradient tool, the Rectangular and Elliptical Marquee (including their click-for-exact-size dialogs), the Lasso and the Magic Wand
  • the Pen with Path to Selection for straight-edged shapes
  • Select → Feather / Shrink / Inverse, and Cmd-click on a layer thumbnail to load its shape as a selection
  • the Shape tool, the Pencil and the Eraser
  • the Move tool's rotate and scale handles, rotating a whole group at once, and Distort mode
  • Duplicate Layer, Merge Down, Copy and paste in place
  • Gaussian Blur, Hue/Saturation and Add Noise
  • the Color Overlay effect and Rasterize Layer Style
  • the Multiply, Color and Overlay blend modes
  • live text in two Google fonts, Syncopate and IBM Plex Mono, including rotated live text

The palette is Malevich's, laid on a warm off-white:

  • Steppe
  • ground
  • haze
  • Ink black
  • Hull red
  • wake red
  • Ochre
  • wake ochre
  • Ultramarine
  • City white
  • city shade
  • wake grey
  • Title cream
  • label grey

Two habits will save you trouble throughout:

  • New layers land directly above the active layer. Each step says which layer to click first.
  • Each layer row has a ✦ button that opens the effects drawer. The drawer holds the layer's blend mode menu and effects like Color Overlay.
  1. Set up the frame, the guides and a reference

    Choose File → New and make a 1920 × 1080 document with a White background.

    Click the left ruler to drop horizontal guides at 138 and 942. These are the inner edges of the letterbox bars. Add a third at 700 for the horizon. Then click the top ruler at 640 and 1280 to mark the thirds.

    Open the Reference drawer from the panel toolbar on the right and add the Malevich painting. Look at how nothing in it sits level: every plane is tilted, and the planes cross each other at steep angles instead of running parallel. Close the drawer when you've had a good look.

    A blank 1920 by 1080 canvas with blue guides marking the letterbox bars, the horizon and the thirds, and the Reference drawer open showing Malevich's Airplane Flying
  2. Paint the sky and the steppe

    Double-click Layer 1 and rename it Sky. Pick the Gradient tool, set it to Linear and click Advanced… to set two stops: on the left and on the right. Drag from the top bar guide straight down to the horizon guide. The sky is darker at the top and brightest at the horizon, like the glow before sunrise.

    Click Add Layer at the bottom of the Layers panel and name the new layer Ground. With the Rectangular Marquee, select everything from the horizon guide down to the bottom of the canvas. Change the gradient stops to and , then drag from the horizon down to the bottom bar guide. The steppe should stay almost white: Malevich's backgrounds are off-white, never brown.

    Press Cmd+D to deselect.

    The canvas filled with a soft vertical gradient from a greyer top to a bright ivory at the horizon, and a marquee selecting the ground below the horizon guide
  3. Make the planet and feather its corona

    The eclipse goes in the upper-right third, where the ship will be heading.

    First the planet. Add a layer called Eclipse. With the Elliptical Marquee, click once on the canvas without dragging to open the exact-size dialog. Enter a circle from 1470, 220 to 1770, 520, a 300 px disc. Set the foreground colour to and choose Edit → Fill. Deselect.

    Now click the Ground layer and add a layer called Corona. It lands between the ground and the planet. Click with the Elliptical Marquee again and make a much larger circle on the same centre, from 1380, 130 to 1860, 610. Choose Select → Feather… and enter 63, the largest feather Lopsy allows.

    A large circular marquee with soft marching ants around the right third of the sky, centred on a black disc
  4. Fill the corona

    Fill the feathered circle with white , deselect, and set the Corona layer's opacity to 85%.

    The feather fades the white out over 63 px around the circle's edge, so the planet looks backlit.

    The black eclipse disc sitting in a soft white glow in the upper right of the sky
  5. Draw the ring with the Shape tool

    Click the Eclipse layer and add a layer called Ring above it.

    Pick the Shape tool and set Shape to Ellipse. Click the Fill swatch and choose Remove fill. Click the stroke — button to add a stroke, type D9A33C into the colour popover's hex field, and set Width to 5.

    Shapes grow out from where you press. Press on the centre of the planet and drag about 220 px right and 44 px down. You get a flat ochre ellipse wider than the planet.

    The Shape tool options bar set to Ellipse with no fill, an ochre stroke swatch and a Width of 5, above the black eclipse
  6. Tilt the ring

    Cmd-click the Ring layer's thumbnail to load the ring as a selection. Switch to the Move tool (V): handles appear around it.

    Drag the round rotation handle just outside the top-right corner anticlockwise, by about 22°, so the ring rises to the right. Press Enter to apply it and Cmd+D to deselect.

    The ochre ring selected with marching ants and transform handles, being turned anticlockwise around the planet
  7. Hide the back of the ring behind the planet

    Right now the ring runs across the front of the planet all the way round. The back half needs to disappear behind it.

    Cmd-click the Eclipse thumbnail. This selects the disc, but the Ring layer stays active. Pick the Eraser (E), set Size to 24, and drag along the upper stretch of the ring, the part that crosses the disc above its centre. The selection stops the eraser at the disc's edge, so the ring is cut cleanly where it goes behind the planet. Deselect.

    The ring now passing in front of the lower half of the black disc and disappearing behind its upper half, with the disc's outline selected
  8. Build a distant city out of slabs

    Suprematist architecture was white blocks with no windows: Malevich called his plaster models architectons. A row of them on the horizon gives the frame its sense of scale.

    Click the Ring layer and add a layer called Steppe City. With the Rectangular Marquee, drag a narrow slab whose bottom edge sits on the horizon guide, somewhere under the eclipse. Then hold Shift and drag eight more, so they add to the selection. Make them 20–80 px wide and anywhere from 15 to 200 px tall, and let a couple of tall thin ones rise well above the rest.

    Fill the selection with city white and deselect.

    Nine narrow marquee rectangles of different heights standing on the horizon in the lower right, all selected at once
  9. Shade the slabs and cast their shadows

    Add a layer called City Shade. Shift-drag a thin strip down the right side of every slab, about a sixth of its width (5 px for the thinnest). Fill with . A hairline of shade is all the block needs to look solid.

    The light is high on the right, so shadows fall towards us and to the left. Add a layer called City Shadows and set the foreground to ink. Each shadow is a slanted parallelogram with perfectly straight edges, so draw it with the Pen (P), not the freehand Lasso:

    1. Click the four corners: the far end of the shadow, the slab's bottom-left corner, its bottom-right corner, and the far end again on the right. Make the shadow run down and left about as far as the slab is tall.
    2. Click the first point again to close the path.
    3. In the Paths panel, click Path to Selection, then Edit → Fill and deselect.

    Repeat for each slab. Then run Filter → Gaussian Blur… at 2, open the layer's effects drawer (✦), set the blend mode to Multiply, and set the layer's opacity to 22%. Finally, select Steppe City and give it a Gaussian Blur of 1 so the distant slabs sit back in the haze.

    The white slabs with thin darker strips down their right sides and faint grey shadows slanting down and to the left across the ground, with the Pen tool active
  10. Draw the ship's planes, level, inside a group

    Click City Shadows, then click New Group in the Layers panel and name the group Red Wanderer. Every plane of the ship goes on its own layer inside this group. Draw them all level for now: the whole ship gets turned in one go afterwards, so all the planes look parallel at this stage.

    For each plane, add a layer, marquee a rectangle, fill it and deselect. Start with the hull. Click with the Rectangular Marquee to open the exact-size dialog and enter 804, 382 → 1236, 498. Every other plane is placed by eye around it. Here they are from the bottom of the stack to the top:

    • Hull, red : 432 × 116, the big plane everything hangs on.
    • Keel, ink: 712 × 18. A long bar just below the hull, sticking out about 120 px at the back and 160 px at the front.
    • Engine Block, ink: 144 × 170. A heavy square covering the rear end of the hull, with its bottom edge just below the hull's.
    • Sail, ochre : 238 × 34. A bar floating about 15 px above the hull, starting near its middle.
    • Sail Tip, ochre: 49 × 46. A small block just past the front of the sail.
    • Fin, ultramarine : 252 × 16. A thin bar just below the keel.
    • Nose, ink: 45 × 45. Use the Shape tool for this one. Set Shape to Rectangle, remove the stroke, and set the fill to ink. Click (don't drag) just in front of the hull, halfway down it, then type 45 × 45 into the Shape Size dialog and press Enter.
    • Spar, ink: 374 × 9. A very thin rod high above the engine block, sticking out well behind it.
    The ship laid out flat and level in the middle of the frame: a red hull with a black engine block, ochre bars above, a black keel and blue fin below, a black nose block and a thin rod
  11. Turn the whole ship as one

    Click the Red Wanderer group's row and press Cmd+D so nothing is selected. With the Move tool, a single frame of handles appears around all the planes in the group.

    Drag the top-right rotation handle anticlockwise by 24° and press Enter. The whole ship now climbs to the right, towards the eclipse. Every plane turned around the same centre, so they all keep their places.

    Try Cmd+Z and Cmd+Shift+Z here: the turn undoes and redoes as one step.

    The Red Wanderer group framed by a single set of transform handles, mid-rotation, with every plane turning together
  12. Cross the planes against each other

    Malevich's planes cross at steep angles. Here, every plane is still at the same 24°. Two of them need to break ranks.

    Cmd-click the Spar thumbnail and, with the Move tool, drag its rotation handle clockwise by 60°. Press Enter and deselect. Then drag the spar so it runs from above the engine block, down through the rear of the hull, to the keel.

    Do the same with the Fin: turn it 90° clockwise so it stands across the ship. Then drag it so it crosses the front of the hull and the keel, about two thirds of the way along.

    The thin black spar selected with its own handles and being turned steeply across the hull, while the rest of the ship stays at its climbing angle
  13. Add a tail bar and an antenna

    Click the Spar layer and add a layer called Tail Bar (it lands inside the group). Marquee an upright bar about 26 × 210 px, centred on the keel about 60 px in from its back end, and fill it with ink. While it's still selected, switch to the Move tool and turn it 24° anticlockwise, so it stands at right angles to the keel. Press Enter and deselect.

    Add one more layer called Antenna. Pick the Pencil (N) at Size 4 with ink as the foreground colour. Click just above the sail tip, then Shift-click out past the nose. The Shift-click draws a dead-straight line between the two points.

    The ship with a black spar crossing the rear of the red hull, the blue fin crossing the front, a short black bar across the stern of the keel and a thin black antenna line beyond the nose
  14. Duplicate the ship and merge the copy

    The ship needs a shadow on the ground, and the quickest way is to start from a copy of the whole ship.

    Click the Red Wanderer group row and click Duplicate Layer. The copy appears directly above the original. Rename the original (lower) group Shadows. It will hold everything that sits behind the ship.

    Inside Shadows, click its top layer (Antenna) and choose Layer → Merge Down nine times, until one layer is left. Rename it Ship Shadow. Rename the copy group back to Red Wanderer and collapse it with its arrow.

    The Layers panel showing the collapsed Red Wanderer group above a Shadows group holding one merged Ship Shadow layer, with the ship unchanged on the canvas
  15. Lay the shadow flat on the ground

    With Ship Shadow active, open its effects drawer (✦), turn on Color Overlay with ink black, and click Rasterize Layer Style. The merged ship is now a solid black silhouette.

    Cmd-click its thumbnail, switch to the Move tool, and click Distort in the options bar. In Distort mode each corner handle moves on its own. Drag the four corners down onto the ground, below the ship. Squash the silhouette into a long, thin, slanted band about 950 px long and 100 px deep: the top edge a little shorter than the bottom, and the left end lower than the right. Press Enter and deselect.

    The black merged ship silhouette selected in Distort mode, its four corners dragged down onto the ground into a long, flat, slanted shape
  16. Soften the shadow

    Run Gaussian Blur at 3, set the layer to Multiply and drop its opacity to 16%. Keep it faint. The ship is high up, and a dark shadow would pin it to the ground.

    A pale, softly blurred grey silhouette of the ship lying flat across the steppe beneath it
  17. Draw hard-edged speed wedges

    Click Ship Shadow and add a layer called Speed Lines. It lands inside the Shadows group, so it sits behind the ship.

    Each wedge is a long, thin triangle. It's wide at the stern, just behind the engine block, and runs to a point down and to the left, parallel to the ship. Draw each one with the Pen: click the far tip, then the two stern corners, then the tip again to close it. Path to Selection, fill, deselect. From top to bottom:

    • wake red : about 22 px wide at the stern and 480 px long
    • wake grey : about 12 px wide and 560 px long
    • wake ochre : about 18 px wide and 420 px long

    Set the layer's opacity to 90%. Leave the edges sharp: blurring them would make a smudge, which is the opposite of Suprematism.

    Three long tapered wedges, red, grey and ochre, trailing back from the ship's stern towards the lower left, with the Pen tool active
  18. Drop in the astronaut photo

    Click the Red Wanderer group's row so the photo lands above the ship. Drag Astronaut-EVA.jpg from your desktop onto the canvas. Lopsy shrinks it to fit the 1080 px height and selects it. Rename the new layer Cosmonaut and press Cmd+D.

    The NASA photo of an astronaut floating above the Earth, dropped onto the canvas and fitted to its height, with handles around it
  19. Lasso around the astronaut

    With the Lasso, trace loosely around the astronaut, about 10 px outside him. Include the camera on its arm above his head. Keep the line tight under his boots so the blue Earth stays outside. A loose freehand line is fine here, because the next step cleans up what's left.

    Choose Select → Inverse and press Delete. Everything outside the line, including the Earth, is gone. Deselect.

    A loose lasso selection traced around the astronaut and his backpack, following the outline a few pixels out and keeping clear of the Earth below his boots
  20. Remove the black margin with the Magic Wand

    A thin rim of black space is left around him, plus dark gaps between his legs and between his arm and body. Pick the Magic Wand (W), set Tolerance to 60 and keep Contiguous on. Click the rim, then Shift-click each dark gap. Press Delete and deselect.

    Contiguous matters here. It stops the wand from reaching the dark visor of his helmet, which isn't connected to the background.

    The astronaut over the ship with marching ants hugging his outline and running round the whole canvas: the Magic Wand has selected the thin dark rim left by the lasso along with the empty area around it
  21. Clean the edge

    Photos always leave a dark fringe of half-black pixels along the cut. Cmd-click the Cosmonaut thumbnail, choose Select → Shrink… at 3, then Select → Inverse and Delete. That trims three pixels off the whole outline. Deselect.

    The astronaut cut out cleanly, floating over the ship with no black fringe around the suit
  22. Scale, move and tilt him in one transform

    Cmd-click his thumbnail again and switch to the Move tool.

    1. Hold Cmd and drag the bottom-right corner handle inwards until he's about 205 px tall, a bit taller than the engine block.
    2. Drag from the middle of the box to move him into the upper-left of the frame, well clear of the speed wedges.
    3. Turn him about 18° anticlockwise with a rotation handle, so his head leans towards the ship.

    Press Enter once at the end. All three changes apply together, so the photo is only resampled once.

    Cmd-click the thumbnail once more, Shrink by 1, Inverse, Delete. That trims the slight halo the scale leaves.

    The astronaut shrunk to a small figure in the upper left of the frame, mid-rotation, with his transform handles around him
  23. Warm the suit to match the frame

    His suit is a cold, bright NASA white, and he looks pasted onto the warm frame. Run Filter → Hue/Saturation… with Saturation −30 and Lightness −3 to quiet the blue.

    Then click Duplicate Layer and rename the copy Suit Grade. In its effects drawer, give it a Color Overlay of and click Rasterize Layer Style. Set the blend mode to Color, close the drawer and set the layer's opacity to 40%. Color mode takes only the copy's hue, so the suit picks up the warmth of the paper and keeps all its photographic shading.

    Choose Layer → Merge Down to fold the grade into the Cosmonaut layer.

    A warm beige copy of the astronaut, Suit Grade, set to the Color blend mode in the open effects drawer
  24. Tether him to the ship

    Click Cosmonaut, add a layer called Tether, and set the foreground to ink. Pick the Pen and set Stroke to 5 in the options bar.

    1. Click on his backpack, at the right side of his body.
    2. Press about halfway to the ship and a little lower, and drag to the right to pull out a curve handle. That gives the line a gentle sag.
    3. Click on the left edge of the black engine block, near its top.

    Press Enter. The path is stroked with the foreground colour at 5 px. Delete the path in the Paths panel so its outline doesn't get in the way.

    A curved black tether running from the astronaut's backpack down and across to the left side of the ship's black engine block
  25. Scatter a few loose planes

    Add a layer called Debris. Marquee a 24 × 24 square just below the ship's stern and fill it with ink.

    Press Cmd+C and Cmd+V. Lopsy pastes the copy in place on a new layer, already selected and with the Move tool active. Drag it up ahead of the ship, just above the antenna, and turn it about 30° clockwise. Press Enter and deselect.

    Click Debris again and paste a second copy. Move this one just below the stern, under the speed wedges, and turn it about 18° anticlockwise.

    Click the top pasted layer and choose Merge Down twice to gather both copies back into Debris. Last, with Debris still active, marquee an 18 × 18 square just below and to the right of the astronaut and fill it with hull red.

    A small black square pasted in place, moved up ahead of the ship's nose and being turned, with transform handles around it
  26. Give the astronaut a shadow too

    The ship and the city cast shadows, so the astronaut needs one as well. Click Cosmonaut, click Duplicate Layer, and rename the copy Cosmonaut Shadow. Add a black Color Overlay, click Rasterize Layer Style, and Cmd-click the thumbnail.

    With the Move tool in Distort mode, drag the corners down into a thin, flat sliver on the ground at the lower left, about 130 px long and 25 px deep. It should slant the same way as the ship's shadow. Press Enter and deselect.

    Blur it by 3, set it to Multiply and 16% opacity, just like the ship's shadow.

    A black copy of the astronaut in Distort mode, squashed into a thin sliver on the ground at the lower left
  27. Add the letterbox bars

    Click Debris and add a layer called Letterbox. Make sure View → Snap to Guides is on.

    With the Rectangular Marquee, drag from just off the top-left corner of the canvas to just off the right edge, letting go next to the 138 guide. The bottom edge snaps onto the guide. Hold Shift and drag a second bar from the 942 guide to just off the bottom-right corner. Fill both with ink black and deselect.

    Two marquee selections spanning the full width of the canvas, one above the top bar guide and one below the bottom bar guide
  28. Set the slate type

    Studios label every key frame with the film, the frame number and the scene. Pick the Text tool (T). Before each new piece of text, click the Letterbox layer: if a text layer is active, changing the font restyles that layer instead.

    1. Title: Syncopate, Bold, 44 px, cream , letter spacing 8. Click in the top bar near the left and type RED WANDERER. Press Tab to finish, and rename the layer Title.
    2. Frame Label: IBM Plex Mono, Regular, 21 px, , letter spacing 3. Click in the right half of the top bar and type KEY FRAME 07 — THE TETHER.
    3. Scene Label: same settings. Click near the left of the bottom bar and type EXT. THE WHITE STEPPE — FIRST LIGHT.
    4. Format Label: same settings. Click in the right half of the bottom bar and type SC. 42 / 2.39:1.

    Now line everything up with the Move tool and the arrow keys. The left-hand text starts 80 px from the left edge and the right-hand text ends 80 px from the right edge. Centre the capitals vertically in each bar: the top bar's middle is y 69 and the bottom bar's is y 1011.

    Finally, click Letterbox, marquee a 16 × 16 square 20 px to the left of SC. 42, centred on the text, and fill it with hull red.

    The black letterbox bars carrying RED WANDERER in wide cream capitals at top left, KEY FRAME 07 — THE TETHER at top right, and scene and format labels in the bottom bar
  29. Rotate a registry mark to the hull's angle

    Click Debris and make one more text layer in an empty patch of sky at the left: RW-1924 in Syncopate Bold 28 px, , letter spacing 6. Rename it Hull Mark.

    Switch to the Move tool. A live text layer gets its own handles with no selection needed. Drag a rotation handle 24° anticlockwise to match the hull. The text stays editable after it's turned.

    The live text RW-1924 in empty space at the left, framed by its own transform handles and being turned anticlockwise
  30. Seat the mark on the hull

    Drag the mark onto the red hull, then nudge it with the arrow keys until it sits in the middle of the red band. Leave clear red between it and the black spar on the left and the blue fin on the right. If it touches the crossing bars, the planes read as a tangle.

    RW-1924 sitting on the red hull at the hull's angle, with clear red between it and the black spar and the blue fin
  31. Lift the horizon with a band of haze

    Click Ground and add a layer called Horizon Haze. Marquee a full-width band from 40 px above the horizon to 26 px below it. Choose Select → Feather… at 24, fill with and deselect. Set the layer to 70% opacity.

    The ground now melts into the sky at the horizon instead of meeting it at a hard line, which pushes the city into the distance.

    A soft bright band of haze straddling the horizon line across the full width of the frame
  32. Add a fine canvas grain

    Click Horizon Haze and add a layer called Canvas Grain. Fill it with mid-grey , run Filter → Add Noise… with Amount 22 and Mono on, set it to Overlay and drop it to 40%.

    Because the grain sits low in the stack, it only textures the sky and the ground. The planes, type and astronaut above it stay perfectly flat. That's how a Suprematist painting reads: flat colour on a living white.

    Export with File → Quick Export PNG and keep the layers with File → Save Project.

    The finished frame with a fine, even grain across the sky and steppe while the ship's planes stay flat and clean