Design a Propaganda Poster Style Party Invitation

Build a constructivist propaganda-poster invitation in Lopsy with a sunburst, a pouring teapot, diagonal bands, hard-shadow type and halftone print texture.

  • Intermediate
  • 60 min
  • 25 steps

Published

Soviet constructivist posters by Rodchenko, Klutsis and the Stenberg brothers use very few ingredients. There's a radiating sunburst, one big red disc, black silhouettes, and slogans set in heavy condensed type on steep diagonals. There are only three inks: red, black and cream.

In this tutorial you'll use that vocabulary to make something much less serious: an invitation to a garden tea party called Tea Insurrection. You'll draw everything from lasso and marquee selections, rotate artwork and type with the transform handles, fake a hard offset shadow, and finish with halftone dots and paper grain.

The palette is: cream #F1E4C8, kraft #E2CCA4, red #C8102E and black #1A1A1A.

  1. Create a portrait poster canvas

    Open Lopsy. In the New Document dialog, type 1200 for Width and 1600 for Height, choose a White background, and click Create. That's a 3:4 portrait sheet, a classic poster proportion.

    Select the Background layer, set the foreground colour to #F1E4C8 in the Color panel's hex field, press G for the Paint Bucket and click the canvas. Double-click Layer 1 and rename it Rays.

    A blank white 1200 by 1600 pixel document open in Lopsy, with an empty Layer 1 above the Background
  2. Lasso the first sunburst ray

    The sunburst radiates from the point where the teacup's saucer will sit, at about (300, 1150). Press L for the Lasso. Press the mouse down at that point, drag out to the canvas edge, follow the edge for a short way, and come back to the centre. The result is a thin wedge about 10° wide.

    Set the foreground to #E2CCA4, press G and click inside the wedge, then press Cmd+D to deselect.

    A thin wedge-shaped lasso selection fanning out from a point near the lower-left of the canvas
  3. Complete the sunburst

    Repeat the wedge all the way round. Skip one 10° slice each time, so you get 18 kraft rays with cream gaps between them. Keep the rays low contrast. They're background texture, and the strong red is saved for the disc and the headline.

    Alternating kraft and cream rays radiating across the whole canvas from a point in the lower left
  4. Add the red disc

    Click Add Layer, name it Sun, and pick the Elliptical Marquee. Hold Cmd while you drag to get a perfect circle 620 px across, centred at about (700, 640). Set the foreground to #C8102E and fill it with the Paint Bucket.

    A circular elliptical marquee drawn in the upper middle of the canvas over the sunburst
  5. Build the teapot body and lid

    Click New Group in the Layers panel and name it Teapot. Add a layer called Handle. Fill a black (#1A1A1A) ellipse on the right of the disc, then draw a smaller ellipse inside it and press Delete to punch out a ring.

    Add a layer called Pot above it. Fill it with these black shapes:

    • a wide ellipse for the body, about 408 × 312 px, centred on the disc;
    • a rectangle for the foot below it;
    • a small ellipse for the knob on top.

    For the lid, press U for the Shape tool. Set Shape to Polygon, Sides to 4 and Corner Radius to 14, then click the Fill swatch and enter 1A1A1A. Shapes draw from the centre out, so start the drag in the middle of the lid.

    A black teapot body, base and rounded lid sitting inside the red disc
  6. Draw the spout

    On the same Pot layer, use the Lasso to trace a spout. Start inside the body, run up and to the left, give it a flat cut tip, and come back down the other side. Fill it black.

    The teapot now has a long curved spout reaching up and to the left
  7. Decorate the pot with a star and bands

    Switch the foreground to cream. With the Rectangular Marquee (M), make two thin horizontal bands across the body and bucket-fill each one. The bucket only fills the black pixels inside the selection, so the bands stop at the teapot's edge.

    Then draw a five-pointed star with the Lasso by clicking through its ten points, and fill it cream. That's your first propaganda star.

    A five-pointed star lasso selection on the teapot body, above two thin cream stripes
  8. Tilt the teapot into a pour

    Select Pot and choose Layer → Merge Down to merge it into Handle, then rename the result Teapot Art. Draw a rectangular marquee around the whole teapot and press V for Move. Drag one of the round rotation handles outside a corner to turn the pot about −16°, so the spout tips down. Press Enter to commit and Cmd+D to deselect.

    The teapot inside rotation handles, turned about 16 degrees counter-clockwise so the spout points down
  9. Cut the teacup from a circle

    Select the Sun layer and create a New Group called Teacup. In it, add a Cup Handle layer with a small black ring, made the same way as the teapot handle.

    Then add a Cup layer. Fill a black circle about 280 px across, drag a rectangular marquee over its top half and press Delete. What's left is a bowl. Add a wide, flat ellipse underneath it for the saucer, centred on the sunburst's focal point, and a red star on the front of the cup.

    A black circle with a rectangular marquee over its top half, ready to be deleted to leave a bowl shape
  10. Pour the tea with a Shift-click line

    Add a layer called Stream, press B for the Brush, and set Size to 16, Hardness to 100 and Opacity to 100. Click once at the spout tip. Then hold Shift and click inside the cup to draw a perfectly straight stream. A straight, fairly thick pour reads as liquid. A thin wobbly one looks like wire.

    A brush line preview running straight from the teapot spout down into the teacup
  11. Add halftone print dots

    Select Rays and add a layer above it called Halftone. With the Gradient tool, drag from the bottom-left corner up towards the middle of the canvas to fill it black to white. Then choose Filter → Halftone… and set Dot Size to 14, Angle to 30 and Softness to 0.5. Click Apply. You get dots that get bigger towards the bottom-left corner.

    The Halftone filter dialog with Dot Size 14, Angle 30 and Softness 0.5 over a black-to-white gradient
  12. Tint the dots and multiply them in

    Open the Halftone layer's Layer Effects (the sparkle icon on its row). Set the blend mode to Multiply and turn on Color Overlay in maroon #7A0C1E. Close the panel and drop the layer opacity to about 30%. The dots now read as ink texture, not as a pattern on top.

    The Layer Effects panel with the blend mode set to Multiply and Color Overlay turned on in dark maroon
  13. Lasso the diagonal band

    Click the top-level Project group and create a New Group called Type. Add a Bands layer inside it.

    Constructivism is built on the diagonal. Lasso a band that rises about 11° from left to right, with corners at (0, 1332), (1200, 1088), (1200, 1298) and (0, 1542). Fill it black. Then add these on the same layer:

    • a black rectangle from y = 1410 to the bottom, for the event details;
    • a black banner across the top that rises about 6°;
    • thin red rules just above the diagonal band and just below the top banner.
    A long slanted lasso selection crossing the lower part of the poster from lower left to upper right
  14. Check the composition

    The page now has a strong zig-zag. The top banner and the big band slope the same way at different angles, which gives the layout its movement. The black footer gives the eye somewhere to land.

    The poster with a black top banner, a steep black diagonal band and a solid black footer framing the teapot scene
  15. Set and rotate the banner type

    Set the foreground to cream. Press T, open the font picker, search for Russo One and set the Size to 62. Click near the top of the canvas and type COMRADES! JOIN THE. Press Tab to commit.

    Click the Rasterize Layer button at the bottom of the Layers panel. Marquee the words, drag a rotation handle to −6°, press Enter, and move the line so it sits centred in the banner.

    COMRADES! JOIN THE in cream Russo One inside rotation handles on the black top banner
  16. Add stars with copy and paste

    Add a Stars layer and lasso-fill a cream star at the left end of the banner. Marquee it, press Cmd+C then Cmd+V, and drag the pasted copy with Move to the right end of the banner. Choose Layer → Merge Down to put both stars on one layer.

    A pasted copy of a cream star selected on the left end of the banner, with a second star at the right end
  17. Rotate the TEA headline

    Set the foreground to red, switch the font to Anton and set the Size to 400. Type TEA on the right-hand side and commit with Tab. Rasterize it, marquee it, and rotate it −11° so it matches the diagonal band. Press Enter, then move it up until its baseline sits on the red rule above the band.

    A huge red Anton TEA headline being rotated about 11 degrees with the transform handles
  18. Outline the headline in black

    The red letters overlap the red disc, so they need an edge. Open the TEA layer's Layer Effects, turn on Stroke, set Width to 8 and set the colour to #1A1A1A.

    The Layer Effects panel for TEA with a black 8 pixel Stroke enabled
  19. Build a hard offset shadow

    Click Duplicate Layer. Duplicate puts the copy 10 px right and 10 px down, so move the copy back by (−10, −10). Rename the original, which is underneath, TEA Shadow. On TEA Shadow, turn on Color Overlay in #1A1A1A and move it 14 px right and 14 px down.

    This gives a crisp, fully opaque print shadow. The Drop Shadow effect tops out at 75% opacity, which looks grey instead of black.

    The red TEA headline with a solid black offset shadow down and to the right
  20. Set and rotate INSURRECTION

    Switch to cream, Anton, Size 176. Type INSURRECTION in the black footer, commit, and rasterize it. Move it up so none of it hangs off the bottom of the canvas. Then marquee it and rotate it −11°.

    Cream INSURRECTION in Anton inside rotation handles, turned to match the diagonal band
  21. Seat the word inside the band

    Move the word so it's centred in the diagonal band, directly under TEA. If the letters touch the band's lower edge, select Bands and lasso-fill a strip about 40 px thick along the bottom of the band to give the type room to breathe.

    INSURRECTION centred inside the black diagonal band, directly under the TEA headline
  22. Make the details readable

    An invitation fails if nobody can read the when and the where. Set these two lines in cream, and centre each one with Align center horizontally in the Move tool's options bar:

    1. Special Elite, Size 28: THE ALLOTMENT GARDENS, PLOT 7 · BRING YOUR OWN CUP, near the bottom of the canvas.
    2. Bebas Neue, Size 72: SATURDAY 18 OCTOBER · 4 PM, above it.
    SATURDAY 18 OCTOBER · 4 PM in large cream Bebas Neue above a smaller typewriter line in the black footer
  23. Stamp a FREE SCONES badge

    Add a Badge layer. With the Shape tool set to Ellipse, hold Cmd and drag a red circle 200 px across, centred at (190, 430). Remove its fill, add a cream stroke with Width 2, and draw a slightly smaller ring inside it.

    Type FREE, press Enter, type SCONES! in cream Russo One at Size 36, and rasterize. Marquee just the FREE line and nudge it right until it's centred over SCONES!. Merge the text down into Badge, marquee the badge and rotate it +12° so it looks hand-stamped.

    A small red circular badge reading FREE SCONES! being rotated 12 degrees in the empty cream area at the upper left
  24. Add paper grain

    Add a Grain layer at the top of the Type group and fill it with #808080. Choose Filter → Add Noise…, then pick Mono and Gaussian, set Amount to 40 and click Apply. Set the layer's blend mode to Overlay and its opacity to about 40%. Mid-grey disappears in Overlay, so only the speckle remains, which is enough to make the flat inks look printed.

    A grey noise layer set to the Overlay blend mode in the Layer Effects panel, above all the artwork
  25. Export the finished invitation

    Choose File → Quick Export PNG to export the poster, and File → Save Project to keep an editable .lopsy copy with all the layers and groups.

    For the next one, try a different slogan, a different silhouette in the disc, or a second diagonal running the opposite way.

    The finished Tea Insurrection invitation: a black teapot pours into a cup over a red disc, with a red TEA headline and cream INSURRECTION on a black diagonal band